Did God Create the Universe?

Authors

  • Seungbae Park Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

Keywords:

Big Bang, Infinity, Omnipotent, Necessary, Timless

Abstract

Just because God is omnipotent, it does not follow that he could create the universe out of nothing. It is possible for infinitely many events to have occurred, so the universe need not have had a beginning. To say that the universe does not have a beginning does not mean that an infinite amount of time has passed. If God is a necessary being, the universe is also a necessary being. It is problematic to claim that God caused the Big Bang. If God is a timeless being, he cannot create the universe. Finally, the atheist position that the universe does not have a beginning is preferable to the theist position that God created the universe.

References

Alvaro, Carlo (2021). Atheism as an extreme rejection of rational evidence for the existence of God. The Heythrop Journal, 62(2), 1–16.

Hume, David (1779/1947). Dialogues concerning natural religion. N. Smith (Ed.), Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Kosso, Peter (1998). Appearance and reality: Introduction to the philosophy of physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Park, Seungbae (2017). The problems of divine location and age. European Journal of Science and Theology, 13(2), 41–53.

Penrose, Roger (2012). Cycles of time: An extraordinary new view of the universe. New York: Random House.

Pitts, J. Brian (2008). Why the Big Bang singularity does not help the Kalām cosmological argument for theism. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 59(4), 675–708.

Talbott, Thomas (2021). Heaven and hell in Christian thought. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/heaven-hell/>.

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Published

29-12-2025

How to Cite

Park, S. (2025). Did God Create the Universe?. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 21(2), 419–435. Retrieved from https://cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1167

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Section

Articles