Kasparov versus Deep Blue

An Illustration of the Lucas Gödelian Argument

Authors

  • Alex Hankey sVYASA Yoga University in Bangalore

Keywords:

Lucas Gödelian Argument; Artificial intelligence

Abstract

This article concerns philosophy of mind, in particular the question, is the human mind more than a digital machine? A previous article took up that question from the perspective of the Lucas Gödelian Argument, which proposed an answer to the question from the point of view of metamathematics. That article pointed out that, the present full scientific status for direct mind-to-mind communication, demonstrates a field of phenomena where no computer can hope to imitate human and animal abilities. This article aims to disprove the argument put forward by the IBM team that programmed the Deep Blue computer, that because their computer beat World Champion at Chess, Garry Kasparov, Deep Blue was more powerful than the human mind. To do this, the article recounts the events of the 1997 IBM challenge, following Kasparov’s 1996 defeat of Deep Blue. It seeks to support Kasparov’s own account of the two chess matches, and also to present a brief version of the reasoning presented in the previous article.

References

Lucas JR. Minds, machines and Gödel. Philosophy. 1961;36(137):112-27.

Gödel K. Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. Monatshefte für mathematik und physik. 1931 Dec 1;38(1):173-98.

Gödel, K. (1992). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems. Courier Corporation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamathematics

Grillet, P. A. (2007). Abstract Algebra. Springer Science & Business Media.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine

Rameshrao N. Hankey A. (2020) The Science of Medical Astrology: the experimental proof of Jyotisha. Notion Press, Chennai.

Lucas JR. The Gödelian Argument: Turn over the page. 1989 See: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41174228.pdf Retrieved 2021-05-24

Campbell M, Hoane AJ, Hsu FH. Deep blue. Artificial intelligence. 2002;134:57-83

Hsu FH. Behind Deep Blue: Building the computer that defeated the world chess champion. Princeton University Press; 2004.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_versus_Garry_Kasparov#1996_match

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_versus_Garry_Kasparov#1997_match

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_versus_Garry_Kasparov#Game_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_versus_Garry_Kasparov#Game_5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_versus_Garry_Kasparov#Game_6

Hornyak T. "Did a bug in Deep Blue lead to Kasparov's defeating it?". cnet.com. Retrieved 2021-05-24

"Deep Blue's cheating move". Chess News. 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2021-05-24

"Kasparov on the future of Artificial Intelligence". Chess News. 2016-12-29 Retrieved 2021-05-24

Kasparov G. Deep Thinking: Where Artificial Intelligence Ends And Human Creativity Begins. John Murray, London, UK, 2017.

Hofstadter D. Gödel Escher Bach, an Eternal Golden Braid. Basic Books, New York, NY, 1979.

https://en.chessbase.com/post/a-chess-problem-holds-the-key-to-human-consciousness

Hankey, A. (2014). Complexity biology-based information structures can explain subjectivity, objective reduction of wave packets, and non-computability. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 10(1), 237-250.

Hankey A. (2015) A complexity basis for phenomenology: How information states at criticality offer a new approach to understanding experience of self, being and time. Progress in biophysics and molecular biology,119(3),288-302.

Thom R. Structural Instability and Morphogenesis: an essay on the mathematical properties of models. Addison Wesley, Reading, Mass 1975.

Shetkar R. Hankey A. Nagendra H.R. (2017) First Person Accounts of Yoga Meditation yield clues to the Nature of Information in Experience. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 13, 252-53.

Mundaka Upanishad in Radhakrishnan, S. (1953). The Principal Upanishads. London: Allen.

Soneji R. Hankey A. Sridhar M.K. Nagendra H.R. Essential but Seldom Taught Yoganga. Submitted to Yoga Mimansa, February 2021.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Biles

Hankey A. (2021) Bringing the Lucas Argument to Completion, submitted to Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 17. May, 2021.

Downloads

Published

30-12-2021

How to Cite

Hankey, A. (2021). Kasparov versus Deep Blue: An Illustration of the Lucas Gödelian Argument. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 17(3), 60–67. Retrieved from https://cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/view/989