Intelligence Beyond Emancipation
From the Childhood of the Machines to Assemblages of Affectability
Keywords:
Childhood of the machines, Freigeister, Technical Slaves, Cosmopolitics, Affectability, Heteronomy, Artificial Intelligence, Denise Ferreira da SilvaAbstract
This paper examines the connection between intelligence and the artificial by considering how intelligence is attached to the ideas of autonomy and emancipation. It opposes the prevalent assumption of a bifurcation of intelligence in a pole of agents on one side and a pole of (technical) slaves on the other to a different image of intelligence where heteronomy and affectability take center stage. It draws on the work of Denise Ferreira da Silva to criticize the ideas of autonomy, interiority and transparency from the perspective of the colonial total violence associated with slavery and its after-life. The paper proposes to contrast the account of intelligence in terms of a pair involving future free spirits and technical slaves with an attention to children. Childhood is then understood first in terms of our personal devices preparing to replace agents and slaves, constituting a cosmopolitical reproduction of (some of) the species, and later as a repository of experience of affectability. While the devices around us can be regarded as the offspring of (the so-called) humanity, real childhood brings to the fore a life of vulnerabilities.
References
Aristotle. Metaphysics, translated by David Reeve, Indianapolis: Hackett, 2016.
Benjamin, Walter. Illuminations, translated by Harry Zohn, New York: Schocken, 1969.
Bensusan, Hilan. “Geist and Ge-Stell: Beyond the Cyber-Nihilist Convergence of Intelligence, Cosmos and History 16(2), 2020, 94-117.
______________. “O capital transversal e seus rebentos atrativos ou, a infância das máquinas”, Direitos, Trabalho e Política Social 6(10), 2020, 88-109.
______________. “An-Arché, Xeinos, urihi a: The Primordial Other in a Cosmopolitical Forest”, Cosmos and History 17(1), 2021, 502-526.
______________. Indexicalism: Realism and the Metaphysics of Paradox, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021.
______________. Memory Assemblages: A Spectral Realism, London: Bloomsbury, 2024 (forthcoming)
Brandom, Robert. Making It Explicit: Reasoning, Representing and Discoursive Commitment, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Bregman, Rutger. “The real Lord of the Flies: what happened when six boys were shipwrecked for 15 months”. The Guardian, 9 May 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/may/09/the-real-lord-of-the-flies-what-happened-when-six-boys-were-shipwrecked-for-15-months, accessed on March 2024.
Butler, Octavia. Kindred. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004.
Deleuze, Gilles. Nietzsche and Philosophy, translated by Hugh Tomlinson, London: Continuum, 1983.
Deleuze, Gilles & Félix Guattari, Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, translated by Robert Huley, Mark Seem and Helen Lane, Minneapolis: Minesota University Press, 1977.
Derrida, Jacques. Of Spirit: Heidegger and the Question, translated by Geoffrey Bennington and Rachel Bowlby, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
Ferreira da Silva, Denise. Towards a Global Idea of Race, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007.
_____________________. Unpayable Debt, New York: Sternberg, 2022.
Golding, William. Lord of the Flies, London: Penguin, 2003.
Hartman, Saidya. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America, New York: W.W.Norton, 2022.
Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time, translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson, New York: Harper, 2008.
_______________. Contributions to Philosophy (of the Event), translated by Richard Rojcewicz and Daniella Vallega-Neu, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2012.
_______________. The History of Beyng, translated by Jeffrey Powell and William McNeill, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2015.
_______________. “The Word of Nietzsche: ‘God is Dead’”, in The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays, translated by William Lovitt, New York: Harper, 1977, pp. 53-114.
___________________. Bremen and Freiburg Lectures, translated by Andrew Mitchell, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2012.
Hocquenghem, Guy and René Schérer. Coming and Going Together: A Systematic Childhood Album, translated by I. W., Homintern, 2020.
Kant, Immanuel. “An answer to the question ‘What is enlightenment?’ ” in: Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals and What is Enlightenment?, translated by Lewis Beck, New York: Macmillan, 1987.
Kurzweil, Raymond. The Singularity is Near, London: Penguin, 2006.
Land, Nick. “Machinic Desire,” in: Fanged Noumena: Collected Writings¬– ¬1987–2007, edited by Robin Mackay and Ray Brassier, London: Urbanomic, 2011, pp. 219-344.
Levinas, Emmanuel. Totality and Infnity: An Essay on Exteriority, trans. Alphonso Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1969.
_________________. Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence, trans. Alphonso Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 2006.
Lyotard, Jean-François and Emmanuel Levinas. “Autrement que savoir”, in: La Logique de Levinas, Lagrasse: Verdier, 2015, pp. 74-90.
Ludueña, Fabián. La Comunidad de los Espectros I, Buenos Aires: Mino Davila, 2010.
Malm, Andreas. Fossil Capital, New York: Verso, 2016.
Marx, Karl. “The British rule in India”, New-York Daily Tribune, June 25, 1853.
_________. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy I, translated by Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, London: Lowrey, 1887.
_________. Economico-Philosophical Manuscripts, translated by Martin Milligan, Radford: Wilder, 2015.
Negarestani, Reza. Intelligence and Spirit, Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2018.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits, translated by Reginald Hollingdale, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
_________________. The Gay Science, translated by Walter Kaufmann, New York: Vintage, 1974.
Plans, Juan Jose. El Juego de los Niños, Buenos Aires: La Pagina, 2012.
Plant, Sadie & Nick Land, “Cyberpositive”, in: Robin Mackay and Armen Arvanessian, #Accelerate, London: Urbanomic, 2014.
Racter, The Policeman's Beard is Half Constructed, New York: Grand Central Publishing, 1984.
Jean Paul Sartre’s “The childhood of a leader”, in: The Wall: (Intimacy) and Other Stories, New York: New Directions, 1969.
Spillers, Hortense. “Mama’s baby, papa’s maybe: An American grammar book”, Diacritics 17(2), 1987, 64-81.
Teller, Jane. Nothing, translated by Martin Aitken, London: Atheneum, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hilan Nissior Bensusan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.